Kergord
House, called 'Flemington' up until 1945, was very much involved in The Shetland
Bus operations.
Situated in one of the best known tree plantations in Shetland, Kergord is
described as follows by John MacRae of Kergord, a past owner of the
property:-
Flemington was requisitioned from Mrs. Winton for use by Major L. H.
Mitchell. Mitchell was sent to Shetland in December 1940 by Secret Intelligence
Service (S.I.S.) and by Special Operations Executive (S.O.E.) to organise the
transport of Norwegian Secret Agents to and from Norway. These Agents provided
reports of German naval movements along the Norwegian coastline. Others carried
out sabotage operations and trained patriotic Norwegians in sabotage and
intelligence work.
David Howarth who joined Mitchell in June, 1941, and wrote the book The
Shetland Bus in 1951, aptly describes Flemington's use in the early days of
military occupation. "The house had entertained some strange visitors in
the past winter. Agents waiting for passage to Norway, refugees exhausted by a
crossing of the North Sea, and parties of saboteurs in training with their
instructors." However, after the first winter, only trained agents were
sent to Shetland, whilst all refugees were received in a special refugee camp in
Lerwick.
The large first floor bedroom, overlooking the front of Flemington, was
converted into a dormitory with about eight beds for the Agents as, right up to
VE day, Flemington's primary function was to house Norwegian Agents, either
waiting for the right moment to sail, or being de-briefed on return.
As passenger traffic across the North Sea increased, Flemington, not only
provided the means of keeping one party separate from another expedition, and
preventing unnecessary contact between Agent and Crewmen, it also became a place
visited by high ranking officers such as the Admiral Commanding Orkney and
Shetland, and the Commander in Chief Scottish Command. The latter had special
responsibility for the eventual re-occupation of Norway.
The most distinguished visitor was HRH Crown Prince Olaf of Norway and C in C
of Norwegian Forces. He was served a luncheon of roast beef at Flemington in the
autumn of 1942.
The top brass came primarily to learn at first hand about the work of the
unit, but there was a steady flow of Staff Officers. The unit's own Staff
Officers came from London to plan future operations and to ensure that the unit
had adequate supply from both civilian and military sources. The Royal Navy sent
officers to ensure that operations did not coincide with Destroyer sweeps or MTB
raids, and to protect the unit from RAF depth charging.
Much of the planning of the actual operations took place at Flemington as
well as the construction and repair of wirelesses and the assembly of sabotage
equipment. Many a conference between Skipper, Agent and British Staff Officer
took place round the peat fire in the Hall.
In the autumn of 1942 perhaps the most interesting plan that was finalised at
the house was that of Operation Title, the aim being to cripple the German
battleship Tirpitz.
Commander Slaydon RN arrived in Shetland and dwelt at Flemington, and Capt.
Martin de Bertodano and David Howarth, although not dwelling at Flemington, were
regular visitors.
Mitchell and his wife left Flemington for Dinapore, a private house opposite
the old slipway in Scalloway, in late August, 1942. Mitchell wanted to supervise
the completion of the main base at Scalloway. His wife probably welcomed living
nearer civilization and away from a hotel housing Norwegian speaking guests.
Rogers, who had joined Mitchell's staff in October 1941, and whose real name
was Arthur William Sclater, moved in to Flemington on Mitchell's departure. His
Norwegian born wife, Alice nee Collett, undertook to run the house as Norwegian
Welfare Officer and without doubt the Norwegian Agents greatly appreciated this
appointment. To assist her she had soldier servants replaced soon by Shetland
girls. Jessie Leask was cook, Betty Polson and Grace Hutchison, both from
Whalsay, were maids.
Hunter Sandison and Robert Henry, who were retained by Mr. Winton, lived in
the lodge to the west of the house and were looked after by Babsie Moncrieff,
described by Arthur Sclater as a "great character".
On the domestic front, S.O.E. had electricity partially installed in the
house. This was wind generated, by a windmill to the west of the garden. This
was erratic, so paraffin lamps were the main source of light. The heat source
was peat and coal, and for cooking there was a range in the kitchen (now the
dining room).
On the 26th March, 1945, Alice Sclater gave birth to their second son,
Michael Victor Sclater, in the bedroom overlooking the conservatory. He was
baptised in the dining room (now the study). The Naval Chaplain used a
submarine's ship's bell as a font. An interesting point is that his birth
certificate shows the place of birth as Kergord House and not Flemington.
Mitchell left Shetland in November 1942 for a much more important job. He was
a man with brilliant ideas, great charm and an irrepressible sense of humour,
and he knew and taught his colleagues all the tricks worth knowing in the
intelligence game.
Rogers took over command from Mitchell. He and his wife lived at Flemington
until the unit was disbanded in September 1945.
In the last three years, the nerve centre of the unit was Scalloway, where
the Base had a direct secret line to London and signals personnel on watch round
the clock.