To
the west of Hamna Voe, the island's spectacular western cliffs come into
view, carved with arches and caves and punctuated with stacks and skcrrics.
Two large holes, set back slightly from the cliffs' edge, drop through the
roof of perhaps the most famous of the Papa Stour caves, known as Kirstan
Hole. Look down through the holes and you can see waves breaking on the
beach at the back of the cave, but take care it's a long way down!
Nowhere
on the island is the power of the sea more evident than in the three
legged Aesha Stack, Aesha Head, pierced by the Hole of Burri Geo, and the
sea caves that penetrate Fogla and Leera Skerries. The waves do not always
have their way though and to the north of Leera Skerry the solitary Snolda
(whose name comes from the Old Norse word for a pinnacle) reaches
precariously out of the sea, with waves crashing around the base and
boulders balanced on top.
Virda
Field is the highest point on Papa Stour, providing a panoramic view of the
island. To the north west the tips of the Ve Skerries can be seen, just
above the sea surface. From this distance they look small, but the shallow
baas (the Shetland name for submerged reefs) reach out much further and have
proved treacherous on many occasions.
This was the scene in December 1977 of Papa Stour's most recent
shipwreck when the "Elinor Viking" was blown into the Ve Skerries, the
rocks tearing a large hole in her side. Fortunately the crew were rescued,
but the event prompted the building of the lighthouse on the skerries
which is clearly visible from Papa Stour.
In
contrast to the rugged coastline of the west, the sheltered voes along the
north coast, West Voe and Culla Voe provided shelter for 19th century
herring fishing stations. Before the advent of refrigeration herring needed
to be processed quickly and packed in salt to preserve them for export to
Europe.
Herring stations were set up close to the fishing grounds to speed the
process and herring gutters and packers came to the island from all over
Shetland and even mainland Britain to work.