On
the approach to Papa Stour from West Burrafirth the ferry passes Brei
Holm, where you will get your first glimpse of the island's impressive sea
caves. At the foot of Brei Holm a large tunnel cuts right through the
holm. In calm weather it is possible to travel through the tunnel by boat.
The tallest of the stacks that cluster around the entrance to Housa Voe,
is known as Maiden or Frau stack.
It
was here that the only daughter of a Norwegian Lord was imprisoned by her
father for refusing to agree to an arranged marriage. She had given her
heart instead to a humble fisherman who, legend has it, rescued her from
her solitary confinement on the stack with the help of his friends. The
two lovers, reunited once more, fled the island together. Behind the beach
at Housa Voe are the remains of a Ting, believed to be a site where Norse
assemblies were held. It is reputed that Lord Thorvald Thoresson, the man
accused of corruption in the 1299 document, fought and won a duel within
this circle.
Excavations
in the 1970s and 80s at Da Biggings, alongside the road just before the
kirk, uncovered the foundations of a mediaeval Norse house. The remains of
wooden floors suggest that this was once a very important building. An
interpretation board at the site gives more details of the findings.
Continuing
past the kirk and primary school the road leads to the airstrip and the
open scattald. To the south you will find the remains of several Neolithic
burial chambers known as heel-shaped cairns because of their shape when
viewed from above. The remains of more recent buildings can also be seen
here.
Suspected leprosy sufferers from west Mainland used to be sent to live
in isolation in the huts whose remains you can see on Hilla Fielle. To
survive they relied on the islanders to leave food for them by the dyke.
However, it is now thought more likely that these people suffered from
malnutrition or elephantiasis rather than Leprosy.
The
small stone buildings around Dutch Loch are good examples of horizontal
water mills. Originally these were two story buildings with turf roofs.
They were built into banks to give access to the upper floor where the
mill-stone was sited. Many were still in use on Papa Stour in the early
years of the 20th century.